Discharge from the genitals can bother not only girls, but also men. Men have normal, odorless discharge. Their source is the urethra. In women, the discharge is called leukorrhea. If you notice poor drainage, make an in-person appointment with a urologist immediately.
Normal or pathological?
The urethra is the male urethra. Since then they appear occasionally. There is such a thing as urethritis. It can be physiological or sexual desire. A clear fluid appears from the urethral exit. This happens in the morning, immediately upon waking up, or when a man is sexually aroused.
The urethra may be more or less pronounced. The lubricant secreted when aroused contains sperm. Therefore, if you don't want to have children yet, you should protect yourself even during genital foreplay. Male secretions help sperm pass through the urethra into and through the partner's vagina. After all, the environment there is acidic and this is harmful to the life of sperm.
Discharge of pathology
The physiological discharge that commonly occurs in boys and men has been described above. Here we will look at discharge associated with health problems. It is mainly the discharge from the urethra that makes men worriedfor urethritis. This is an inflammatory process that develops in the urethra. Urethritis can be caused by infectious or non-infectious factors.
Infection may be specific or nonspecific. Specifically, it is mainly trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. ONENon-specific urethritiscan be triggered by the following pathogens:
- mycoplasma
- plasma urea
- chlamydia
- Herpes
- Staph
- streptococcus
Noninfectious causes of urethritisand related secretions from the genital tract:
- trauma, urethral stricture
- irritation by chemical factors
- mechanical damage to mucous membranes
- effects of allergens
Secretion from the genital tract in men can have different colors and transparency. It depends on how active the inflammation is, at what stage and which flora causes it.Discharge from the penis includes::
- viscous
- liquid
- cells of different origins
If there are more than one last named component, the waste becomes cloudy, which can be observed by the person with the naked eye. If epithelial cells are present in large numbers in the secretions, the secretions will thicken and become gray in color.
If you see yourselfGreenish-yellow, greenish or yellowish dischargeMost likely, they contain a lot of white blood cells. This means that the discharge contains a pus mass, which is a consequence of the inflammatory process. With the same disease, secretions can have different thickness, quantity and properties. For example, at the beginning of the disease, they may be thicker, then gradually become more liquid. This is an individual process, so during the examination, the doctor will not be able to determine your disease and you will have to undergo a series of tests.
Discharge in menwhiteThere could be different reasons. The first thing doctors thought was a Candida growth. This disease is called by name -. You've probably heard that women get thrush. This condition also occurs in men but mainly occurs in a hidden form. But in rare cases, white discharge from the genitals may occur.
Discharge smells
The first possible (and most harmless) reason is poor hygiene. As mentioned above, smegma is a normal discharge (not indicative of disease) in men. If you do not wash regularly, at least once a day, smegma will accumulate, bacteria will multiply in it, causing a not very pleasant odor. These smells can be different for different men.
If you follow good hygiene rules and still have an unpleasant odor, your doctor may suspect a metabolic disorder. In such cases, the most common cause is diabetes. Smegma will be released in quite large quantities so the laundry will get wet.
Infection is also the cause of foul-smelling vaginal discharge in men. The pathological process mainly occurs in the urethra. Your doctor may suspect urethritis caused by a gonorrhea infection. The nature of the discharge has been described above. If the discharge from the penis in men has a sour smell, then most likely urogenital candidiasis is developing.
Bleeding in men
The main reason is infection. The discharge may be bloody or streaked with blood. If the infection is widespread in the urethra, you will notice such symptoms, but not necessarily. Urethritis is mainly caused by candida, trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. The stronger the inflammation, the more bleeding.
Blood may be due to chronic urethritis. The essence of this process is that the lining of the urethra becomes loose. If there is an irritating effect, the membrane is damaged and blood begins to flow. Even urinating can cause discomfort.
The second reason could be due to medical procedures performed carelessly. The urethra is damaged so blood flows out. Procedures that can cause damage to the urethra:
- install the catheter
- remove the catheter
- bouquet
- Get a stain
- cystoscopy
The bleeding is immediate. It should be noted that in this case the blood is bright red, does not clot and stops quickly.
The movement of gravel and sand is the next cause of penile bleeding. They are secreted from the kidneys or bladder and pass through the urethra. Small stones are very hard, they damage mucous membranes and blood vessel walls, becoming a direct cause of bleeding. Pain also occurs.
Discharge of blood along with sperm
Such discharge is called "hemorrhage". It can be right and wrong. If the bloody ejaculation is fake, the blood will mix with the sperm as it passes through the urethra. If this pathology is correct, blood will mix with sperm before passing through the urethra.
Hematospermia is manifested by the following symptoms:(clinical image):
- urinary disorders
- pain during ejaculation
- discomfort and pain in the lower back
- pain and/or swelling in the genitals
- high body temperature
Causes of bleeding with semen:
- Long-term abstinence from sex
- too active sex life (during intercourse, blood vessel walls rupture)
- Varicose veins of the pelvic organs
- stones in the testicles and vas deferens
- malignant and benign formations in the genital organs
- biopsy
- Genital surgery
If you notice a discharge from your genitals that does not go away within a day or two, immediately see an experienced doctor for a face-to-face consultation. If discharge appears after unprotected sex, there is no need to alarm, you need to see a doctor and get tested as quickly as possible. Wishing you and your other half good health!
Secretions from the male genital organs are secretions from the urethra (urethra) and secretionspremiseThe glands are located on the tip of the penis, under the foreskin. The urethra opensejaculatevas deferens, prostatic duct,urethraAndurethral bulbiron
Physiological forms of excretion
Normal discharge criteria,Corresponds to the functions of organs in the reproductive system:
- urine- transparent, straw yellow to yellow in color, practically odorless, does not contain scales or other impurities;
- Prostate secretshas a thick consistency and pale white color, with a characteristic sperm smell;
- Ejaculate:Sperm from the ejaculatory duct mixes with secretions from the Littre (urethral), Cooper (bulbourethral) glands and prostatic secretions, acquiring a gray-white color and mucus consistency;
- fresh grapesfrom the foreskin glands looks like a thick white lubricant; may become yellowish or greenish over time.
Pre-lubricate –bad smell- Continuously outstanding, accumulates under the inner layer of the foreskin and in the coronal groove of the penis. The lubricant consists of fats and bacterial residues, which are evenly distributed and reduce friction between the foreskin and glans. Maximum activity of the foreskin gland is characteristic of puberty, secretion gradually decreases with age and in old age this secretion stops completely.
The urethra secretes a lot of colorless mucusfrom the bulbourethral gland and urethral gland. They appear only with excitement associated with sexual desire. The secretion of clear mucus is intended to lubricate the urethra and improve sperm movement. The amount of excretion ranges from little to much; These parameters are related to individual characteristics of the body and frequency of sexual activity. After prolonged abstinence, the amount of secretions increases.
Emission - spontaneous release of sperm, does not involve sex. Usually observed in the morning, when testosterone levels are elevated. Depends on age and intensity of sexual activity: it appears in boys during puberty, in adult men - with irregular or rare sexual intercourse.
Inflammation of the prostate, secreting a small amount of clear mucus from the urethrahas gray-white impurities. Occurs after abdominal strain (eg, constipation) or after urination. The secretions include a mixture of semen and prostatic secretions; Increased volume and cloudiness may be a sign of prostatitis.
Discharge of pathology
In men, the causes of discharge from the penis can be sexually transmitted diseases, tumors, nonspecific inflammation of the genital organs, various injuries, medical or surgical procedures.
Pathological discharge from the urethra is different from normal:
- By quantity (too abundant or too little, perhaps just right);
- According to color and transparency (from white to yellow-green, opaque);
- Due to impurities (blood, pus, mucus);
- Consistency (very liquid or too thick and sticky);
- By smell (sour, rotten, fishy);
- According to the frequency of occurrence (depending on the time of day, continuous or episodic discharge);
- Related to urination, sexual excitement, drinking alcohol, eating hot and spicy foods.
The nature of the secretion depends on the causative agent, the state of the immune system and accompanying diseases, as well as the severity and duration of inflammation (acute or chronic).
If there is a change in the amount, density or color of the secretions or if an unpleasant odor appears, you should consult a doctor and have tests done. Self-diagnosis is of no use, it is difficult to accurately identify the disease based on just one symptom.
Penile discharge related to STDs
Gum: clear, viscous and small amount of secretions, occurring in chronic form or urethritis. Microscopy shows a moderate number of leukocytes in the secretions (norm up to 4 cells in the field of view).
gum: white, transparent discharge; observed in the acute phase of chlamydia, ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. When infected with chlamydia, they accumulate on the head of the penis, as if "sticking" to the skin.
Leakage, has an unpleasant odor, which is characteristic of. They are sticky, thick, yellow or greenish in color and have a foul smell. Under a microscope, epithelial cells from the urethra and many white blood cells are visible in the material.
Symptoms accompanying gonococcal urethritis: continuous and abundant discharge; especially strong when urinating.
With sexually transmitted diseases, it is common to see combined infections, which combine several pathogens at the same time. Gonorrhea and accompanying chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis often occur "in pairs". Symptoms of such diseases differ from the classic manifestations, urethral secretions can also have a completely different character. Therefore, for the final diagnosis, modern highly reliable analytical techniques are used, and not the characteristics of the secretions.
Non-specific (non-venereal) inflammation
The cause of non-specific inflammation is the patient's own microflora, which is classified as opportunistic and is activated only in case of problems with the body's immune defenses. Strepto- and staphylococci, fungi of the genusCandidaand E. coli are always present on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes, but they begin to actively multiply and replace beneficial bacteria after hypothermia, prolonged stress, uncontrolled treatment with antibiotics, after radiation and chemotherapy sessions.
Discharge is not related to inflammation
Sperm - discharge in the form of passively flowing sperm,occurs outside of sexual intercourse or masturbation without orgasm. It is caused by certain diseases of the nervous system, spinal injuries, chronic stress and any long-term inflammation in the genital area. Sperm spermatorrhea is associated with neurological impairment and decreased tone of the vas deferens.
hemorrhage,bloody matters. Often occurs with damage to the urethral canal during the processbouquet, after productionthe catheteror when taking stains from mucous membranes. In these cases, the blood is fresh, not clotted, the amount is small and the bleeding stops quickly. When small kidney stones or sand pass, blood will flow out during or immediately after urination, bloody urine is accompanied by very severe pain (kidney pain). Bleeding during the procedurebleeding form of glomerulonephritis(glomerulonephritis) combined with edema and persistently high blood pressure, protein in the urine.
The discharge is brown, blood clots or mucus, mixed with pus, malignant tumors appearing from the prostate, urethra or bladder. Brown mucus can form during the healing process of mucous membranes and is released during urethral and/or bladder polyps.
Prostate- The prostate gland secretes from the urethra. Occurs in chronic prostatitis, prostate tumor, neurological disorders (neurogenic bladder).
The algorithm checks for the presence of pathological discharge from the penis
- Examine the perineum, penis, foreskin, and glans.The purpose is to identify deformations of genital organs, traces of trauma, signs of external inflammation, discharge, rashes, etc. v. Traces of discharge are sometimes noticeable on underwear.
- Palpate the inguinal lymph nodes and assess their condition:size, hotter or colder than surrounding tissues, painful or not, soft or solid, mobile or attached to the skin, whether there are ulcers on the skin or not.
- Digital prostate examination;Massage the prostate through the rectum and collect secretions for microscopic examination. Before massage, you should limit urination for 1-2 hours. With prostate adenoma, its lobes enlarge almost equally, dense cords can be felt. Uneven growth and their consistency are characteristic of a malignant tumor; when palpating the prostate, blood with clots may flow from the urethra.
- Materials – for microscopes.When examined under a microscope, the stained smear reveals blood cells, epithelium, sperm, fat, and some pathogens (Escherichia coli, gonococci, Gardnerella, yeast).White blood cell count increasescharacteristic of acute urethritis or exacerbation of chronic inflammation,eosinophils– for allergic urethritis.Red blood cellsfound in severe inflammation, tumors, genital lesions and urinary stones.Large amount of epithelium– signs of chronic urethritis, urethral leukoplakia. When sperm is found in the smearsperm, with urethral disease –viscous, Simpler -lipid particles.
- General clinical blood test,blood takes sugar- in the morning, on an empty stomach.Detailed urine analysis(morning part, right after sleep).
- Ultrasound of the prostate, bladder and kidneys; CT and urography.
If symptoms of genital inflammation are severe, before receiving test results, the patient will be immediately prescribed broad-spectrum antibiotics. In case of heavy bleeding, hospitalization and aggressive measures must be taken to stop the bleeding. Suspicion of malignancy can only be confirmed by biopsy results; The final diagnosis is made on the basis of histological examination.
Important:
- Discharge from the penis is only a symptom and cannot be used as a guide when making a diagnosis.
- UnacceptableIndependent prescription. medication, even if the symptoms seem clear of a specific disease.
Normal amount of mucus
The amount of pre-ejaculation directly depends on the guy's level of excitement. Maximum concentration is achieved with strong sexual desire.The normal amount of fluid is 5 ml.
Some representatives of the stronger sex are physiologically unable to secrete lubricants. Failure to ejaculate prematurely when erect will reduce the possibility of conception.
Healthy premature ejaculation has the following characteristics:
Pre-seed performs a cleaning function, so its consistency may vary. A man may feel the lubricant clumping during repeated sexual intercourse, lack of hygiene, or before ejaculation. She will be back to normal in 1-2 days. If not, the development of a pathogenic process should be suspected.
Signs of deviation from the norm
Pathological mucus in men differs from healthy mucus in color, smell and consistency. They are almost always accompanied by unpleasant sensations.
Symptoms indicate deviation of the lubricant from the norm:
These signs are characteristic of the pathological process that indicates the development of the disease.
Unhealthy discharge in men is divided into types:
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| sperm flow | Random leakage of sperm without achieving orgasm. The cause of this process is decreased muscle tone of the vas deferens. Pathology develops due to chronic inflammation |
| hemorrhage | Flush the lubricant mixed with blood. Lesions appear in the urethral mucosa |
| Increased urethral leukocytosis | The secretory phase of the inflammatory process, caused by thermal, mechanical, chemical or viral damage to the urethral mucosa |
| gum | They include small numbers of leukocytes, serous fluid, and glandular secretions. This mucus is characterized by active formation at night. A man notices pus draining in the morning and can find yellow spots on his underwear. Mucus secretion appears when the urethra is damaged by bacteria: trichomonas, ureamicoplasma, chlamydia |
| pus | They include large numbers of leukocytes, urethral epithelium, mucus, and serous fluid. They have a thick consistency and an unpleasant odor. They appear as drops with a yellow or green tint. Evidence of the development of gonococcal urethritis, built against the background of chlamydia and gonorrhea |
The amount of mucus secreted may be more or less. It can be quite difficult to notice poor lubrication. To do this, you must press on the urethra so that the fluid flows out of the hole. It dries quickly, forming a film on the membrane of the head of the penis. The viscous consistency causes the sponges of the urethra to stick together.
Causes of pathological discharge
Lubricant secretion that is different from normal is in most cases due to sexually transmitted diseases, but there are some other conditions as well.
Sexually transmitted diseases
If pathological discharge appears with unpleasant symptoms, one should suspect the development of sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Such diseases develop under the influence of unfavorable microflora, deposited on the mucous membrane of the urethra, external areas and cavities of the genital organs and in the glands.
What changes indicate disease?
Various changes in pre-ejaculatory index are cause for concern. Reasons to see a specialist immediately are:
- Change in the color of the fluid - it can be gray, with a green or yellow tint (indicating the presence of purulent substances).
- Blood impurities.
- Cloudy.
- The consistency is like cheese.
- Unpleasant, musty odor.
These signs indicate an inflammatory process. The following symptoms often appear:
- Pain in the lower abdomen.
- Frequent need to go to the toilet.
- Heat.
- Increased blood pressure in skin areas.
- Purulent discharge appears from the urethra at rest (when there is no sexual excitement).
Mucus can be released from the urethra with the development of postoperative complications during surgery on the prostate and other organs of the genitourinary system.
The release of clear fluid without erection is one of the symptoms of pathology, the causative agents of which are streptococcus, staphylococcus and E. coli. A similar situation also occurs when infected with sexually transmitted diseases. In such cases note:
- Hypertension of external reproductive organs.
- Itching sensation in the penis and scrotum.
- Swelling of the lower limbs.
If a man notices impurities in semen before ejaculation, he needs to urgently consult a qualified doctor, as this indicates the presence of candidiasis. This infection is caused by fungi of the genus Candida, which is an opportunistic microorganism. Under normal conditions, they exist in the body without causing any harm. The impact of negative external factors and weakened immunity contribute to the rapid development of fungi and their transformation into a pathogenic form.
A small number of sperm are found in previous ejaculation, making it possible for you to conceive. So, if a couple does not intend to get pregnant, they should take birth control pills or protect themselves in other ways not only during sex but also during foreplay.
Other reasons
The prostate plays an important role in sperm formation. It produces a secretion, without which semen would lose its function. When the prostate is inflamed, its production increases.
Men with chronic prostatitis may notice that when aroused, a large amount of lubrication flows from the urethral opening. This is a secretion of the prostate gland that has a high similarity to premature ejaculation.
Excessive discharge during excitement may appear with the development of various inflammatory processes.
The appearance of clear mucus from the urethra can be observed after probing. This fluid is formed as a protective reaction of the body to small injuries on the surface of the mucous membrane.
A large amount of clear fluid during ejaculation may indicate the development of infertility.
To diagnose pathology, not only the visual properties of the fluid are taken into account, but also its biological composition. The man needs to see a doctor for a checkup.